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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgem | om suralge |
| 2SG: | suralget | ot suralge |
| 3SG: | suralga | ok/ogeš suralge |
| 1PL: | suralgena | ona/ogə̑na suralge |
| 2PL: | suralgeda | oda/ogə̑da suralge |
| 3PL: | suralgat | ogə̑t suralge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m suralge |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ suralge |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑š | ə̑š suralge |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑šna | ə̑šna suralge |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑šda | ə̑šda suralge |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑št | ə̑št suralge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgenam | suralgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | suralgenat | suralgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | suralgen | suralgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | suralgenna | suralgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | suralgenda | suralgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | suralgenə̑t | suralgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgem ə̑l'e | om suralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralget ə̑l'e | ot suralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš suralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na suralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da suralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t suralge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgem ulmaš | om suralge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralget ulmaš | ot suralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralga ulmaš | ok/ogeš suralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na suralge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da suralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgat ulmaš | ogə̑t suralge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgenam ə̑l'e | suralgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralgenat ə̑l'e | suralgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralgen ə̑l'e | suralgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgenna ə̑l'e | suralgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgenda ə̑l'e | suralgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgen ə̑l'e | suralgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgenam ulmaš | suralgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | suralgenat ulmaš | suralgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralgen ulmaš | suralgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | suralgenna ulmaš | suralgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | suralgenda ulmaš | suralgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgen ulmaš | suralgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralge | it suralge |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑že | ə̑nže suralge |
| 1PL: | (suralgena) | (ona/ogə̑na suralge) |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑za | ida suralge |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št suralge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑nem | ə̑nem suralge |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑net | ə̑net suralge |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑neže | ə̑než suralge |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑nena | ə̑nena suralge |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑neda | ə̑neda suralge |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt suralge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | suralgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem suralge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net suralge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než suralge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | suralgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena suralge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda suralge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt suralge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | suralgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net suralge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | suralgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než suralge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | suralgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda suralge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | suralgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt suralge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | suralgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | suralgə̑man |
| Active participle: | suralgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | suralgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | suralgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | suralgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | suralgen |
| Negative gerund: | suralgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | suralgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | suralgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | suralgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | suralgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | suralgə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||